Breaking Stereotypes: The Empowered Women of the Inca Civilization

inca Goddess

The Inca civilization, which existed in pre-Columbian South America, had a complex social structure. Women in the Inca society held various roles and positions, but their status was primarily determined by their lineage and marital status.

Noble Women:

Noble or elite Inca women had more privileges and opportunities than commoners. They could hold positions of authority within the empire and were often involved in religious ceremonies and rituals.

Marital Roles:

Inca women's roles were often tied to their marital status. Married women, especially those of higher social status, were responsible for managing their households, including agriculture and textile production. They also played a role in child-rearing.

Religious Roles:

Women in the Inca civilization had important roles in religious practices. Some served as priestesses, participating in ceremonies and making offerings to the gods. The most famous of these was the "Aclla Cuna," a group of chosen women who served the Sun God and the state.

Economic Contributions:

Women, especially commoners, made significant contributions to the economy. They were skilled weavers and produced textiles that were highly valued in Inca society and traded throughout the empire.

Labor:

Both men and women engaged in agricultural work, but women often had responsibilities related to planting and harvesting crops.

Social Mobility:

Inca society allowed for some social mobility through marriage. Women who married into higher-status families could improve their social standing.

Chosen Women:

Some young girls were selected as "chosen women" to serve in temples or as concubines to the emperor. This was considered an honor for their families but meant a life of religious service or court life.

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