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The Heroines of Ramayana: Unveiling the Epic Journey of Women

  The Ramayana epic does feature several important female characters who play significant roles in the story. Here are some key female characters and their roles in the epic: рд░ाрдоाрдпрдг рдорд╣ाрдХाрд╡्рдп рдоें рдХрдИ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдкाрдд्рд░ рд╣ैं рдЬो рдХрд╣ाрдиी рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрддी рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ाँ рдорд╣ाрдХाрд╡्рдп рдоें рдХुрдЫ рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдкाрдд्рд░ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХी рднूрдоिрдХाрдПँ рджी рдЧрдИ рд╣ैं:       Most beautiful couple Sita Ram                 Sita Birth and Marriage Sita is believed to have been born from the earth (Bhumi) and is often referred to as "Janaki." She is discovered by King Janaka while he plows a field, and she is subsequently raised as his daughter. She eventually marries Lord Rama during a grand ceremony in Mithila, becoming his devoted wife.                   рд╕ीрддा рдХा рдЬрди्рдо рдФрд░ рд╡िрд╡ाрд╣ рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕ीрддा рдХा рдЬрди्рдо рдзрд░рддी (рднूрдоि) рд╕े рд╣ुрдЖ рдеा рдФрд░ рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЕрдХ्рд╕рд░ "рдЬाрдирдХी" рдХрд╣ा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд░ाрдЬा рдЬрдирдХ рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЦेрдд рдЬोрддрддे рд╕рдордп рдкाрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдмाрдж рдоें рдЙрди्рд╣ें ...
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Exploring the Influential Women of the Kushan Dynasty: A Glimpse into Their Lives and Legacies

The Kushan Dynasty, which existed from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE in South Asia and Central Asia, featured several influential women who left lasting legacies. One notable figure was Queen Kanishka, the wife of King Kanishka, who played a crucial role in promoting Buddhism and supporting its spread along the Silk Road. Another prominent woman was Princess Kuvayanti, known for her patronage of the arts and her contributions to the cultural flourishing of the Kushan Empire. These women, through their actions and patronage, significantly shaped the history and culture of their time. рджрдХ्рд╖िрдг рдПрд╢िрдпा рдФрд░ рдордз्рдп рдПрд╢िрдпा рдоें рдкрд╣рд▓ी рд╕े рддीрд╕рд░ी рд╢рддाрдм्рджी рдИрд╕्рд╡ी рддрдХ рд╢ाрд╕рди рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдХुрд╖ाрдг рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢ рдоें рдХрдИ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡рд╢ाрд▓ी рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдПँ рд░рд╣ीं рдЬिрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕्рдеाрдпी рд╡िрд░ाрд╕рдд рдЫोрдб़ी। рдЗрдирдоें рд╕े рдПрдХ рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдеीं рд░ाрдЬा рдХрдиिрд╖्рдХ рдХी рдкрдд्рдиी рд░ाрдиी рдХрдиिрд╖्рдХ, рдЬिрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдмौрдж्рдз рдзрд░्рдо рдХे рдк्рд░рдЪाрд░ рдФрд░ рд░ेрд╢рдо рдоाрд░्рдЧ рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХे рдк्рд░рд╕ाрд░ рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрдИ। рдПрдХ рдЕрди्рдп рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдеीं рд░ाрдЬрдХुрдоाрд░ी рдХुрд╡рдпंрддी, рдЬो рдХрд▓ाрдУं рдХे рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдХुрд╖ाрдг рд╕ाрдо्рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХे рд╕ांрд╕्рдХृрддिрдХ рдЙрдд्...

Women Empowerment in the Rashtrakuta Dynasty: Challenges and Triumphs

The Rashtrakuta Dynasty, which ruled parts of India from the 8th to the 10th centuries, saw both challenges and triumphs in the realm of women's empowerment.         Temple statue Rashtrkuta Dynesty  рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдХूрдЯ рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢, рдЬिрд╕рдиे 8рд╡ीं рд╕े 10рд╡ीं рд╢рддाрдм्рджी рддрдХ рднाрд░рдд рдХे рдХुрдЫ рд╣िрд╕्рд╕ों рдкрд░ рд╢ाрд╕рди рдХिрдпा, рдиे рдорд╣िрд▓ा рд╕рд╢рдХ्рддिрдХрд░рдг рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдоें рдЪुрдиौрддिрдпों рдФрд░ рд╡िрдЬрдп рджोрдиों рдХो рджेрдЦा।                            Challenges                                 рдЪुрдиौрддिрдпाँ                   Patriarchal Society Like most ancient societies, the Rashtrakuta Dynasty was patriarchal, and women typically had limited rights and opportunities.                         рдкिрддृрд╕рдд्рддाрдд्рдордХ рд╕рдоाрдЬ рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рдк्рд░ाрдЪीрди рд╕рдоाрдЬों рдХी рддрд░рд╣, рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдХूрдЯ рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢ рднी рдкिрддृрд╕рдд्рддाрдд्рдордХ рдеा, рдФрд░ рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं ...

The Social Fabric: Women's Contributions to the Growth of Mahajanpadas

In the Mahajanpadas, the roles and status of women varied across different regions and time periods. Here's a general overview of the social, warrior, and queenly aspects of women in the Mahajanpadas: Mahajanpadas Reality рдорд╣ाрдЬрдирдкрджों рдоें, рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ों рдФрд░ рдХाрд▓рдЦंрдбों рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХी рднूрдоिрдХाрдПँ рдФрд░ рд╕्рдеिрддि рднिрди्рди-рднिрди्рди рд░рд╣ी। рдорд╣ाрдЬрдирдкрджों рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХे рд╕ाрдоाрдЬिрдХ, рдпोрдж्рдзा рдФрд░ рд░ाрдиी рдЬैрд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓ुрдУं рдХा рдПрдХ рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЕрд╡рд▓ोрдХрди рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ै: Social Roles: рд╕ाрдоाрдЬिрдХ рднूрдоिрдХाрдПँ:                             Household: Like in many ancient societies, women in the Mahajanpadas primarily played roles within the household. They were responsible for managing the household, raising children, and performing domestic duties.                                 рдЧृрд╣рд╕्рдеी: рдХрдИ рдк्рд░ाрдЪीрди рд╕рдоाрдЬों рдХी рддрд░рд╣, рдорд╣ाрдЬрдирдкрджों рдоें рднी рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдПँ рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдШрд░ рдХे рднीрддрд░ рднूрдоिрдХाрдПँ рдиिрднाрддी рдеीं। рд╡े рдШрд░ рдХा рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди, рдмрдЪ्рдЪों рдХ...

The Pallava Matriarchy: Exploring the Unique Status of Women in Ancient South India

  The Pallava dynasty, which ruled parts of South India from the 3rd to the 9th centuries CE, is known for its unique cultural and societal aspects, including the status of women. While the term "Pallava Matriarchy" is not commonly used in historical discourse, there were certainly elements that suggest a more favorable position for women compared to some other ancient Indian societies. рдкрд▓्рд▓рд╡ рд╡ंрд╢, рдЬिрд╕рдиे рддीрд╕рд░ी рд╕े рдиौрд╡ीं рд╢рддाрдм्рджी рдИрд╕्рд╡ी рддрдХ рджрдХ्рд╖िрдг рднाрд░рдд рдХे рдХुрдЫ рд╣िрд╕्рд╕ों рдкрд░ рд╢ाрд╕рди рдХिрдпा, рдЕрдкрдиी рдЕрдиूрдаी рд╕ांрд╕्рдХृрддिрдХ рдФрд░ рд╕ाрдоाрдЬिрдХ рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рддाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХी рд╕्рдеिрддि рднी рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ै। рд╣ाрд▓ाँрдХि рдРрддिрд╣ाрд╕िрдХ рд╡िрдорд░्рд╢ рдоें "рдкрд▓्рд▓рд╡ рдоाрддृрд╕рдд्рддा" рд╢рдм्рдж рдХा рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧ рдЖрдо рддौрд░ рдкрд░ рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдлिрд░ рднी рдХुрдЫ рдРрд╕े рддрдд्рд╡ рдЬ़рд░ूрд░ рдеे рдЬो рдХुрдЫ рдЕрди्рдп рдк्рд░ाрдЪीрди рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕рдоाрдЬों рдХी рддुрд▓рдиा рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЕрдиुрдХूрд▓ рд╕्рдеिрддि рдХा рд╕ंрдХेрдд рджेрддे рд╣ैं।           Role of Women in Society Pallava inscriptions and literature often portray women in influential roles, not only as mothers and wives but also as rulers, poets, ...

The Spiritual Side: Women's Influence in Chola Religion and Beliefs

In Chola society, women played significant roles in religious and spiritual aspects, although the extent of their influence varied over time and across different strata of society. Here are some key points about women's influence in Chola religion and beliefs: рдЪोрд▓ рд╕рдоाрдЬ рдоें, рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдиे рдзाрд░्рдоिрдХ рдФрд░ рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рдкрд╣рд▓ुрдУं рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХाрдПँ рдиिрднाрдИं, рд╣ाрд▓ाँрдХि рд╕рдордп рдХे рд╕ाрде рдФрд░ рд╕рдоाрдЬ рдХे рд╡िрднिрди्рди рд╕्рддрд░ों рдкрд░ рдЙрдирдХे рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ рдХी рд╕ीрдоा рдмрджрд▓рддी рд░рд╣ी। рдЪोрд▓ рдзрд░्рдо рдФрд░ рдоाрди्рдпрддाрдУं рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХे рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдХुрдЫ рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдмिंрджु рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ैं:                   Devotion to Deities Women in Chola society, like men, were devout followers of various deities. They actively participated in temple rituals, offering prayers and performing religious duties. Goddess worship was particularly prominent, with female deities like Parvati, Lakshmi, and Saraswati receiving fervent devotion.                       рджेрд╡рддाрдУं рдХे рдк्рд░рддि рднрдХ्рддि рдЪोрд▓...

Women as Agents of Change: How Shunga Dynasty's Queens Shaped History

                              Queens' The Shunga Dynasty in ancient India (around 2nd century BCE) had notable queens who played significant roles in shaping history.   these queens exemplify how women in the Shunga Dynasty were agents of change through their contributions to the arts, culture, and historical documentation. They left a lasting legacy in Indian history, demonstrating the significant influence women could exert even in ancient times. Certainly, here are more details about how these Shunga Dynasty queens shaped history: рдк्рд░ाрдЪीрди рднाрд░рдд рдоें рд╢ुंрдЧ рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢ (рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рджूрд╕рд░ी рд╢рддाрдм्рджी рдИрд╕ा рдкूрд░्рд╡) рдХी рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рд░ाрдиिрдпाँ рдеीं рдЬिрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдХो рдЖрдХाрд░ рджेрдиे рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрдИ। рдпे рд░ाрдиिрдпाँ рдЗрд╕ рдмाрдд рдХा рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рд╣ैं рдХि рд╢ुंрдЧ рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢ рдХी рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдПँ рдХрд▓ा, рд╕ंрд╕्рдХृрддि рдФрд░ рдРрддिрд╣ाрд╕िрдХ рдЕрднिрд▓ेрдЦрди рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдпोрдЧрджाрди рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рдХैрд╕े рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рдХी рд╡ाрд╣рдХ рдеीं। рдЙрди्рд╣ोंрдиे рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдоें рдПрдХ рдЕрдоिрдЯ рд╡िрд░ाрд╕рдд рдЫोрдб़ी, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдпрд╣ рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢िрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдк्рд░ाрдЪ...

The Role of Women in Shaping the Haryanka Dynasty's Legacy

  The Haryanka Dynasty, which ruled in ancient India around 6th century BCE, is known for its significant role in shaping the early history of the Magadha region. While historical records from this period are scarce, the role of women in shaping the Haryanka Dynasty's legacy can be inferred to some extent. рд╣рд░्рдпрдХ рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢, рдЬिрд╕рдиे рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рдЫрдаी рд╢рддाрдм्рджी рдИрд╕ा рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдк्рд░ाрдЪीрди рднाрд░рдд рдкрд░ рд╢ाрд╕рди рдХिрдпा рдеा, рдордЧрдз рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдХे рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрднिрдХ рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдХो рдЖрдХाрд░ рджेрдиे рдоें рдЕрдкрдиी рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд╣ाрд▓ाँрдХि рдЗрд╕ рдХाрд▓ рдХे рдРрддिрд╣ाрд╕िрдХ рдЕрднिрд▓ेрдЦ рджुрд░्рд▓рдн рд╣ैं, рдлिрд░ рднी рд╣рд░्рдпрдХ рд░ाрдЬрд╡ंрд╢ рдХी рд╡िрд░ाрд╕рдд рдХो рдЖрдХाрд░ рджेрдиे рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХी рднूрдоिрдХा рдХा рдХुрдЫ рд╣рдж рддрдХ рдЕрдиुрдоाрди рд▓рдЧाрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।                Mahaprajapati Gautami She was the stepmother and aunt of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha. Mahaprajapati Gautami played a crucial role in the early Buddhist sangha. She was instrumental in requesting the Buddha to allow women to join the monastic order (bhikkhuni sangha), thereby ensuring that...

Gupta Empire's Women in Arts and Culture: Celebrating their Creative Brilliance

Women in The Gupta Empire, which existed in ancient India from around the 4th to the 6th century CE, witnessed significant contributions from women in arts and culture. While specific names may not always be well-documented, women played crucial roles in various artistic and cultural endeavors during this period. рдк्рд░ाрдЪीрди рднाрд░рдд рдоें рдЪौрдеी рд╕े рдЫрдаी рд╢рддाрдм्рджी рдИрд╕्рд╡ी рддрдХ рд╡िрдж्рдпрдоाрди рдЧुрдк्рдд рд╕ाрдо्рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдоें рдХрд▓ा рдФрд░ рд╕ंрд╕्рдХृрддि рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХा рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдпोрдЧрджाрди рд░рд╣ा। рд╣ाрд▓ाँрдХि рд╡िрд╢िрд╖्рдЯ рдиाрдоों рдХा рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рд╡िрд╡рд░рдг рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдз рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै, рдлिрд░ рднी рдЗрд╕ рдХाрд▓ рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдиे рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдХрд▓ाрдд्рдордХ рдФрд░ рд╕ांрд╕्рдХृрддिрдХ рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ों рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХाрдПँ рдиिрднाрдИं।                     Music and Dance Women were actively involved in classical Indian music and dance. They contributed to the development of classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Odissi. Their performances often depicted stories from mythology and were a vital part of cultural celebrations.           ...

Forgotten Heroines: Celebrating Influential Women in the Early Maurya Empire

            Maurya Empire women warrior Celebrating influential women in the early Maurya Empire is a wonderful initiative. Some notable heroines from that era include:                     рдоौрд░्рдп рд╕ाрдо्рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХी рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдпोрдж्рдзा рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрднिрдХ рдоौрд░्рдп рд╕ाрдо्рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХी рдк्рд░рднाрд╡рд╢ाрд▓ी рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХा рд╕рдо्рдоाрди рдХрд░рдиा рдПрдХ рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдкрд╣рд▓ рд╣ै। рдЙрд╕ рдпुрдЧ рдХी рдХुрдЫ рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдиाрдпिрдХाрдПँ рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ैं:      Chandragupta Maurya's Wife  Although her name is not widely known, Chandragupta Maurya's wife played a crucial role in his life and potentially in the empire's founding.                         рдЪंрдж्рд░рдЧुрдк्рдд рдоौрд░्рдп рдХी рдкрдд्рдиी рдпрдж्рдпрдкि рдЙрдирдХा рдиाрдо рд╡्рдпाрдкрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै, рдЪंрдж्рд░рдЧुрдк्рдд рдоौрд░्рдп рдХी рдкрдд्рдиी рдиे рдЙрдирдХे рдЬीрд╡рди рдФрд░ рд╕ंрднрд╡рддः рд╕ाрдо्рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХी рд╕्рдеाрдкрдиा рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрдИ।                       Rani Durdhara  She was the mother of Emp...

Empowering Women: The Transformation of Gender Roles Before and After Prophet Muhammad

  Women warrior on prophet   Mohammad time рдкैрдЧंрдмрд░ рдоोрд╣рдо्рдордж рдХे рд╕рдордп рдХी рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдпोрдж्рдзा The transformation of gender roles before and after the time of Prophet Muhammad was significant in the context of Islam.  рдкैрдЧрдо्рдмрд░ рдоुрд╣рдо्рдордж рдХे рд╕рдордп рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдФрд░ рдмाрдж рдоें рд▓िंрдЧ рднूрдоिрдХाрдУं рдоें рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рдЗрд╕्рд▓ाрдо рдХे рд╕ंрджрд░्рдн рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдеा। Here's an overview of how gender roles evolved: рд▓िंрдЧ рднूрдоिрдХाрдПं рдХिрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╡िрдХрд╕िрдд рд╣ुрдИं, рдЗрд╕рдХा рдЕрд╡рд▓ोрдХрди рдпрд╣ां рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै:         Before Prophet Muhammad                     Pre-Islamic Arabia  In the Arabian Peninsula before Islam, women often had limited rights and were considered property. Female infanticide was practiced, and women had little say in marriage or inheritance matters.                     рдкैрдЧрдо्рдмрд░ рдоुрд╣рдо्рдордж рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े                         рдЗрд╕्рд▓ाрдо-рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдЕрд░рдм рдЗрд╕्рд▓ाрдо рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЕрд░рдм ...

Women in Early Christianity: Challenging Stereotypes and Misconceptions

  Certainly! Women played significant roles in early Christianity, challenging stereotypes and misconceptions prevalent in their time.  рдЬ़рд░ूрд░! рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрднिрдХ рдИрд╕ाрдИ рдзрд░्рдо рдоें рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдиे рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрдИ рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рд╕рдордп рдоें рдк्рд░рдЪрд▓िрдд рд░ूрдв़िрд╡ाрджिрддा рдФрд░ рдЧрд▓рдд рдзाрд░рдгाрдУं рдХो рдЪुрдиौрддी рджी। Here are some key points to consider: рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдпोрдЧ्рдп рдХुрдЫ рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдмिंрджु рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ैं:             Prominent Female Figures Early Christian texts mention several influential women. Mary, the mother of Jesus, holds a central role. Other notable figures include Mary Magdalene, who was a close follower of Jesus, and Phoebe, mentioned in the New Testament as a deacon and benefactor of the early church.                         рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдкाрдд्рд░ рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрднिрдХ рдИрд╕ाрдИ рдЧ्рд░ंрдеों рдоें рдХрдИ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡рд╢ाрд▓ी рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХा рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦ рд╣ै। рдпीрд╢ु рдХी рдоाрддा рдорд░िрдпрдо рдХी рднूрдоिрдХा рдЗрдирдоें рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рд╣ै। рдЕрди्рдп рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдпों рдоें рдорд░िрдпрдо рдордЧрджрд▓ीрдиी, рдЬो рдпीрд╢ु рдХी рдПрдХ рдХрд░ीрдмी рдЕрдиुрдпाрдпी рдеीं, рдФрд░...